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The
Bower Family
Henry Bower {1833-1896} graduated from the Philadelphia College of
Pharmacy in 1854. Two years later, he opened a drugstore and chemical
shop at 7 South Front Street in Philadelphia, and in 1858, he built
Bower Chemical Enterprises. Not far away near Chestnut and Front was
the grocery store owned and operated by James Wills, Jr. whose bequest
founded the Wills Eye Hospital.After perfecting the ammonium sulfate
system, Henry Bower began to recycle stearine effluent as far away
as Louisville and St. Louis, and he contracted with up and down the
East Coast to convert gas works waste into high quality ammonia. In
1867, he discovered a reliable source for potassium ferrocyanide,
an essential ingredient in pigmenting paint and printing inks. By
the turn of the century, Henry Bower Chemical Manufacturing Company
was the largest producer of chromium in the United States. |
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